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A well-planned space, with the use of appropriate lighting columns and luminaires, improves visibility, creates a friendly and aesthetic space, and increases the level of safety for both pedestrians and drivers.
Choosing the right solution, tailored to the needs of a particular location, can be a challenge. It is necessary to consider a number of factors, such as the type of material, the height of the poles, as well as the specific needs of the area. In this article, we will discuss the differences between steel and aluminium lighting poles, their use in public spaces, and how to choose the right model and manufacturer.
Steel and Aluminium Lighting Columns
Steel and aluminium columns differ mainly in the material used for their production, which affects their mechanical properties, strength, weight and corrosion resistance. Here are the key differences:
1. Strength:
o Steel column: Steel is a very strong material, which allows for the construction of columns with smaller cross-sections while maintaining adequate load-bearing capacity.
Aluminium has a lower tensile and compressive strength compared to steel, which is why aluminium columns must have larger cross-sections to maintain the same load-bearing capacity.
2. Weight:
o Steel column: Steel is heavier than aluminium, which can be important for transport and installation.
o Aluminium column: Aluminium is much lighter than steel, which makes aluminium columns easier to transport and install, especially in difficult terrain.
3. Corrosion resistance:
o Steel pole: Steel is susceptible to corrosion, especially in humid and aggressive environments, unless it is properly protected (e.g. by painting or galvanising).
o Aluminium pole: Aluminium naturally forms a thin oxide layer that protects it from corrosion. This makes aluminium poles more resistant to corrosion, which makes them preferable in high-humidity environments.
4. Aesthetics:
o Steel pole: Steel often requires additional surface treatment, e.g. painting, to make it look aesthetically pleasing and weather-resistant.
o Aluminium pole: Aluminium has a natural, more modern look and does not require as much maintenance as steel.
Street lighting poles
Street lighting is essential for the safety of pedestrians, cyclists and drivers, which is why it must meet a number of technical requirements. Lighting columns must be high enough to ensure that the luminaires mounted on them effectively illuminate the entire space, while at the same time not posing a risk to vehicles and pedestrians. An important factor is also the resistance to weather conditions, which can affect the durability of the material and the stability of the lamp post.
The main features and advantages of street poles and luminaires:
1. Safety
Properly positioned and configured lighting improves visibility on the roads, reduces the risk of accidents and increases the sense of security among residents.
2. Energy efficiency
Modern lampposts are also increasingly equipped with lighting management systems, which significantly reduce energy consumption and operating costs.
3. Durability and resistance
The materials used to produce poles, such as aluminium or composites, are highly resistant to weather conditions and corrosion, which guarantees their long lifespan. Steel requires adequate protection to prevent rust.
4. Aesthetics and variety of designs
The availability of different styles and colours allows poles and luminaires to be adapted to the character of the place – from modern housing estates, through historic city centres, to green spaces such as parks or gardens.
5. Integration with smart city systems (Smart City)
Many lamp models can be equipped with motion sensors, surveillance systems or photovoltaic panels, which allows for the efficient use of energy and the customisation of lighting to the needs of a given location.
Street lighting columns can be used for:
Roads and motorways
Sidewalks and cycle paths
Squares, plazas and parks
• Housing estates
• Industrial and warehouse spaces
The price of such lampposts depends on the material, height and luminaires used. Aluminium poles, despite their higher price, are valued for their modern appearance and lightness, which facilitates installation.
How do I choose the right lighting column?
Choosing the right lighting column depends on several factors, such as the installation site, technical requirements and budget. Here are a few examples:
• Lighting columns with a height of 3 metres are ideal for lighting paths in parks and residential areas. These lamps are perfect for places where subtle but functional lighting is important, enhancing the aesthetics of the surroundings.
• 7-metre-high lighting columns are perfect for lighting large car parks, medium-sized streets and commercial spaces. A luminaire at this height allows for even illumination of larger areas, which significantly improves visibility and safety in these places.
Lighting columns 8 metres high are most commonly used on main streets and motorways. As with 7-metre lampposts, they allow for the illumination of a larger area with fewer lampposts and luminaires.
It is also important to remember that high lighting columns and the corresponding luminaires are installed in places with strict requirements and must comply with relevant standards.
How to choose a lighting column manufacturer?
When deciding to purchase lighting columns and fittings, it is worth paying attention to the experience and reputation of the manufacturer. A good manufacturer not only offers a wide range of products, but also technical support at every stage of the project. Technical support is particularly important for larger projects, where it is necessary to plan the layout and parameters of the lighting carefully.
When making a choice, it is worth considering:
• Availability of certificates confirming the quality of products.
• Possibility of personalisation, e.g. choice of colours or additional decorations.
• Flexibility in adapting the offer to the budget – price should go hand in hand with quality.
• Reviews from other customers and testimonials – good reviews can attest to the high quality of products and a professional approach to the customer.
Companies such as Elmarco offer comprehensive solutions tailored to the needs of various projects. Thanks to their experience and wide range of products, they are able to provide products that meet the highest standards, which is crucial for the durability and safety of the entire investment.
Summary
Choosing the right lighting columns and luminaires requires a thorough analysis of the project’s needs. It is important to choose a solution that not only meets the functional requirements but also blends in harmoniously with the surrounding space. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to technical parameters, customisation options and manufacturer support. Consultation with specialists can be crucial, especially in the case of more complex projects with high requirements. Well-chosen lighting poles and luminaires guarantee safety, functionality and an aesthetic appearance of public or private spaces.
